Number: 2002-146 Date Released: September 17, 2002
QUEZON: THREE DEPENDENTS FOR EVERY FOUR ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE PERSONS (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO)
Population growth rate decreased to 3.6 percent
The total population of Quezon as of May 1, 2000 was 1,482,955 persons, up by 122,963 persons from the 1995 census result. This figure translated to an annual population growth rate of 1.87 percent from 2.03 percent during the 1990 to 1995 period. Likewise, the number of households rose to 299,662, higher by 27,154 households as compared to the 1995 figure. This gave an average household size of 4.94 persons, slightly lower than the average household size of 4.98 persons in 1995.
Quezon ranked fifth in Southern Tagalog in terms of population size
In terms of population, Quezon ranked fifth among the 11 provinces and one highly urbanized city in Southern Tagalog contributing 12.57 percent to the 11.8 million population of the region. At the national level, the province shared 1.94 percent to the total population of 76.5 million as recorded in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000).
Sariaya, the most populated municipality
Sariaya was the most populated municipality among the 40 municipalities comprising Quezon. This registered a population of 114,568 persons or 7.73 percent of the total provincial population. On the other hand, Jomalig and Infanta were the fastest growing municipalities in the province with an annual population growth rate of 6.31 percent and 5.47 percent, respectively. In contrast, Jomalig was the least populated municipality with 0.39 percent of the total provincial population.
Quezon had a median age of 20 years
Quezon had a median age of 20 years, the same as in 1995. This meant that, half of the population were below 20 years old.
Sex ratio recorded at 105
Males outnumbered their female counterparts with a recorded sex ratio of 105 males for every 100 females.
Dependency ratio was 75
The overall dependency ratio in 2000 was 75.39. This meant that for every 100 persons aged 15 to 64 years, there were about 75 dependents, that is, 68 young dependents (aged 0 to 14 years) and seven old dependents (aged 65 years and over). In 1995, dependency ratio was recorded at 77.03.
More than half belonged to voting population
More than half (54.49 percent) of the residents in Quezon belonged to the voting population. Among them, the proportion of males (50.87 percent) was higher than that of the females (49.13 percent).
Nearly half of the female population were in childbearing ages
Out of 724,605 females in the province, 350,287 or 48.34 percent belonged to childbearing or reproductive age group (15 to 49 years). The highest percentage of which, were those in the 15 to 19 years age group (21.14 percent).
Females predominated higher levels of education
About half (50.32 percent) of the total household population five years old and over had attended or completed elementary education; 28.29 percent, high school; 2.66 percent with post secondary education; and 8.92 percent with higher education. Among those who had reached college were predominantly females.
Over 92 percent were Tagalog
In Quezon, 92.17 percent of the household population classified themselves as Tagalog. The rest were Bisaya/Binisaya (2.84 percent), Bikol/Bicol (2.45 percent), Cebuano (0.85 percent) or belonged to other ethnic groups (1.12 percent).
More married persons than single persons
Of the total population 10 years old and over in Quezon, higher proportion of married persons (46.55 percent) was reported as compared to single persons (41.98 percent). The remaining 11.46 percent were either widowed, divorced/separated, with other marital arrangements or unknown marital status.
Single houses were most preferred
Majority (94.44 percent) of the occupied housing units were single houses. Seven out of 10 housing units needed no repair or if needed one, with minor repair only. More than one-third (39.17 percent) were built from 1996 to 2000.
Median floor area was 22 square meters
Half of the occupied housing units in Quezon had a floor area of below 22 square meters. In 1990, the median floor area was 20 square meters.
Proportion of strong materials used for the roof and outer walls increased
In 2000, the proportion of occupied housing units with roof made of galvanized iron/aluminum accounted to 62.16 percent while 24.57 percent had concrete/brick/stone as the construction materials of the outer walls. These figures were up by 21 and 14.49 percentage points, respectively from that of the 1990 figures.
As to the combination of materials used for roof and outer walls, 23.29 percent of occupied housing units were made of galvanized iron/aluminum as roof and concrete/brick/stone as outer walls.
|
QUEZON
Quezon is the farthest eastern province of the Southern Tagalog region. Aurora province lies to the north, provinces of Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna and Batangas to the west, and provinces of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur to the east.
The Polillo Group of Islands and Alabat Island belong to the province. Quezon is generally rugged and mountainous, except for the coastal plain around Tayabas Bay.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
1591 - The Spaniards established the province of Caliraya, which is the original name of Quezon.
Middle of 18th century - The town of Tayabas became the capital of the province, from which the province got its new name.
March 12, 1902 - the Americans established civil government and Lucena was designated to be the capital of the province.
September 7, 1946 - Tayabas was renamed Quezon province, in honor of the Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon.
Source: League of Provinces of the Philippines(www.leagueofprovinces.org.ph)
|
| (Sgd.) CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator |
Table 1. Total Population Distribution of Top Five Municipalities by Sex: Quezon, 2000
| Municipalities |
Total Population |
Percent |
Male |
Female |
| Quezon |
1,482,955 |
100.00 |
758,350 |
724,605 |
| Sariaya |
114,568 |
7.73 |
58,265 |
56,303 |
| Candelaria |
92,429 |
6.23 |
46,037 |
46,392 |
| Lopez |
78,694 |
5.31 |
40,447 |
38,247 |
| Tiaong |
75,498 |
5.09 |
38,376 |
37,122 |
| Tayabas |
70,985 |
4.79 |
36,491 |
34,494 |
| Other Municipalities |
1,050,781 |
70.86 |
538,734 |
512,047 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 2. Total Population by Age Group, Sex and Sex Ratio: Quezon, 2000
| Age Group |
Total Population |
Male |
Female |
Sex Ratio |
| Quezon |
1,482,955 |
758,350 |
724,605 |
104.66 |
| Under 1 |
38,863 |
20,193 |
18,670 |
108.16 |
| 1 – 4 |
159,415 |
82,127 |
77,288 |
106.26 |
| 5 - 9 |
199,871 |
102,808 |
97,063 |
105.92 |
| 10 - 14 |
180,794 |
92,368 |
88,426 |
104.46 |
| 15 - 19 |
152,915 |
78,850 |
74,065 |
106.46 |
| 20 - 24 |
127,914 |
66,250 |
61,664 |
107.44 |
| 25 - 29 |
109,820 |
57,242 |
52,578 |
108.87 |
| 30 - 34 |
103,148 |
53,240 |
49,908 |
106.68 |
| 35 - 39 |
91,142 |
47,657 |
43,485 |
109.59 |
| 40 - 44 |
79,404 |
40,996 |
38,408 |
106.74 |
| 45 - 49 |
62,445 |
32,266 |
30,179 |
106.92 |
| 50 - 54 |
48,630 |
24,363 |
24,267 |
100.40 |
| 55 - 59 |
37,862 |
18,528 |
19,334 |
95.83 |
| 60 - 64 |
32,228 |
15,621 |
16,607 |
94.06 |
| 65 - 69 |
23,201 |
10,963 |
12,238 |
89.58 |
| 70 - 74 |
16,492 |
7,358 |
9,134 |
80.56 |
| 75 - 79 |
9,960 |
4,141 |
5,819 |
71.16 |
| 80 & over |
8,851 |
3,379 |
5,472 |
61.75 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 3. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex: Quezon, 2000
| Highest Educational Attainment |
Household Population 5 Years Old & Over |
Male |
Female |
| Quezon |
1,282,853 |
654,852 |
628,001 |
| No Grade Completed |
60,543 |
31,741 |
28,802 |
| Pre-School |
24,762 |
12,542 |
12,220 |
| Elementary |
645,519 |
339,564 |
305,955 |
| High School |
362,856 |
181,530 |
181,326 |
| Post Secondary |
34,140 |
18,042 |
16,098 |
| College Undergraduate |
79,392 |
37,636 |
41,756 |
| Academic Degree Holder |
32,592 |
12,550 |
20,042 |
| Post Baccalaureate |
2,471 |
841 |
1,630 |
| Not Stated |
40,578 |
20,406 |
20,172 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Marital Status: Quezon, 2000
| Age Group |
Total Population 10 Yrs Old & Over |
Single |
Married |
Widowed |
Divorced/ Separated |
Others |
Unknown |
| Quezon |
1,084,806 |
455,430 |
505,009 |
46,653 |
10,238 |
54,379 |
13,097 |
| Below 20 |
333,709 |
311,609 |
9,295 |
209 |
298 |
5,194 |
7,104 |
| 20 – 24 |
127,914 |
76,276 |
39,436 |
259 |
721 |
9,338 |
1,884 |
| 25 – 29 |
109,820 |
31,409 |
67,219 |
523 |
1,015 |
8,469 |
1,185 |
| 30 – 34 |
103,148 |
14,247 |
78,516 |
1,034 |
1,344 |
7,502 |
505 |
| 35 – 39 |
91,142 |
7,634 |
73,545 |
1,513 |
1,542 |
6,402 |
506 |
| 40 – 44 |
79,404 |
4,433 |
65,136 |
2,416 |
1,466 |
5,410 |
543 |
| 45 – 49 |
62,445 |
2,915 |
50,852 |
3,188 |
1,240 |
4,049 |
201 |
| 50 – 54 |
48,630 |
2,160 |
38,330 |
4,164 |
919 |
2,813 |
244 |
| 55 – 59 |
37,862 |
1,436 |
28,582 |
5,043 |
673 |
1,943 |
185 |
| 60 – 64 |
32,228 |
1,082 |
22,838 |
6,216 |
468 |
1,466 |
158 |
| 65 – 69 |
23,201 |
724 |
14,994 |
6,242 |
264 |
831 |
146 |
| 70 – 74 |
16,492 |
720 |
8,950 |
5,969 |
149 |
509 |
195 |
| 75 – 79 |
9,960 |
383 |
4,516 |
4,573 |
74 |
264 |
150 |
| 80 & over |
8,851 |
402 |
2,800 |
5,304 |
65 |
189 |
91 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 5. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Quezon, 2000
| Ethnicity |
Both Sexes |
Male |
Female |
| Quezon |
1,481,112 |
757,167 |
723,945 |
| Tagalog |
1,365,172 |
696,846 |
668,326 |
| Bisaya/Binisaya |
42,130 |
21,625 |
20,505 |
| Bikol/Bicol |
36,339 |
19,341 |
16,998 |
| Cebuano |
12,614 |
6,521 |
6,093 |
| Ilocano |
2,146 |
1,138 |
1,008 |
| Other Local Ethnicity |
14,309 |
7,328 |
6,981 |
| Other Foreign Ethnicity |
191 |
119 |
72 |
| Not Reported |
8,211 |
4,249 |
3,962 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 6. Total Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: Quezon, 2000
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE OUTER WALLS |
Total Occupied Housing Units |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF |
Galvanized Iron/ Aluminum |
Tile/ Concrete/ Clay Tile |
Half Galvanized, Iron/Half Concrete |
Wood |
Cogon/ Nipa/ Anahaw |
Makeshift/ Salvaged/ Improvised Materials |
Asbestos/ Others |
Not Reported |
| Quezon |
295,404 |
183,631 |
1,355 |
9,755 |
5,971 |
87,866 |
1,979 |
1,034 |
3,813 |
| Concrete/Brick/ Stone |
72,585 |
68,805 |
841 |
975 |
405 |
1,489 |
20 |
50 |
72,585 |
| Wood |
84,238 |
50,626 |
160 |
1,553 |
3,955 |
27,529 |
173 |
242 |
84,238 |
| Half Concrete/ Brick/Stone and Half Wood |
50,759 |
40,434 |
188 |
5,859 |
568 |
3,623 |
53 |
34 |
50,759 |
| Galvanized iron/ Aluminum |
3,039 |
2,307 |
23 |
342 |
96 |
255 |
11 |
5 |
3,039 |
| Bamboo/Sawali/ Cogon/Nipa |
72,352 |
17,868 |
- |
873 |
864 |
52,281 |
257 |
206 |
72,352 |
| Asbestos |
378 |
215 |
73 |
15 |
15 |
- |
- |
60 |
378 |
| Glass |
125 |
96 |
18 |
2 |
2 |
- |
- |
7 |
125 |
| Makeshift/ Salvaged/ Improvised Materials |
5,044 |
1,817 |
- |
68 |
18 |
1,706 |
1,399 |
36 |
5,044 |
| Others/Not Reported |
6,448 |
1,260 |
36 |
61 |
41 |
835 |
19 |
386 |
6,448 |
| No Walls |
436 |
203 |
16 |
7 |
7 |
148 |
47 |
8 |
436 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
|
TECHNICAL NOTES
Average Household Size – average number of people who live in the household
Growth Rate – the rate at which the population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given year due to natural increase and net migration, expressed as a percentage of the base population
Median Age – the age at which exactly half of the population is young and half is old
Sex Ratio – the ratio of males to females in a given population expressed as the number of males per 100 females
Age-Dependency Ratio – the ratio of persons in the "dependent" ages (under 15 years and over 64 years) to those in the "economically productive" ages (15 to 64 years old) in the population
Household – a social unit consisting of a person or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangements in the preparation and consumption of food
The 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) was undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in May 2000, as mandated by Commonwealth Act No.591, Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 and Executive Order No. 121. It was the 11th census of population and 5th census of housing undertaken in this country since the first census in 1903. It was designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units all over the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. Census day for the Census 2000 was May 1, 2000 (12:01 a.m.). Enumeration started on May 1, 2000 and lasted for about 30 days.
The population count of Quezon excludes the count of Lucena City, being a highly urbanized city. A separate Press Release was prepared for each highly urbanized city. As defined in the 1991 Local Government Code, a city is considered highly urbanized if it has an annual income of not lower than fifty million pesos based on 1991 constant prices, as certified by the city treasurer; and its population is at least two hundred thousand (200,000) inhabitants, as certified by NSO.
|
--- o0o --- Page last revised: September 17, 2002
|